What can be a consequence of excessive reliance on one trading partner?

Excessive reliance on one trading partner can lead to increased vulnerability to economic shifts. This is because if a business or country depends heavily on a single entity for a substantial portion of its trade, any economic instability or changes within that trading partner—such as financial crises, shifts in economic policies, changes in demand, or political unrest—can have a disproportionate impact on the reliant entity.

For instance, if the trading partner faces recession, sanctions, or any disruption in operations, the reliant party may struggle to find alternative sources for goods or services, leading to supply shortages, increased prices, or a complete halt in trade. This lack of diversification can severely limit economic resilience and adaptability in a dynamic global market. Such scenarios underline the importance of cultivating a diverse network of trade relationships to mitigate risks related to economic fluctuations.