What financial term describes a set goal for spending or saving money?

A budget is defined as a set goal for spending or saving money. It is a financial tool that outlines anticipated income and expenditures over a specific period, typically monthly or annually. The primary purpose of a budget is to help individuals or organizations allocate their resources effectively, ensuring that they do not overspend and that they can meet their financial goals, whether that’s saving for a specific purpose or managing day-to-day expenses.

The other options, while related to finance, serve different purposes. An investment strategy focuses on how to allocate assets in various investments to achieve the best returns. A financial plan is a broader document that may include a budget but also incorporates other elements like retirement planning, insurance, and tax strategies. A cash flow statement is a financial report that shows how cash is flowing in and out of an entity over a specific period, providing insight into liquidity rather than setting spending or saving goals.