Which of the following is NOT counted as unemployment by the government?

Underemployment refers to individuals who are working in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills, education, or availability. While underemployment is a significant concept in labor economics, it does not constitute unemployment as defined by the government. Unemployment specifically refers to the condition of individuals who are actively seeking work but are unable to find employment.

In contrast, those who lost their job and are looking for work, individuals who voluntarily left a job without securing another position, and new entrants to the workforce who are seeking employment are all classified as unemployed in government statistics. These groups are actively participating in the labor market, which is a key factor in the definition of unemployment. Hence, understanding how underemployment differs from unemployment clarifies why it is not counted in unemployment statistics.